Artist of the day #1 Eugene von Guerard

Johann Joseph Eugene von Guérard

Eugene von Guerard
ohann Joseph Eugene von Guérard

We begin our artist of the day posts with Johann Joseph Eugene von Guérard (17 November 1811 – 17 April 1901). What a long name, right? Don’t worry he is more commonly referenced as Eugene von Guerard. He is most widely known for his incredible scenic paintings that include intricate details that have even shown some scientific worth. The reason I like this cat is that he started off under the tutelage of his father, a painter as well.

View of the granite rocks at Cape Woolamai, 1872 - Eugene von Guerard
View of the granite rocks at Cape Woolamai 1872

Though his father was “a painter of miniatures at the court of Emperor Francis I of Austria” (wikiart). Johann would gain valuable insights into painting, traveling, and more than likely life in general from this early period with his father. I also found it interesting that he went to Australia to become a gold miner and ended up becoming one of the most renowned landscape artists of his time. It goes to show you just never know what path life will take.

North east view from the top of Mt Kosciusko, 1866 - Eugene von Guerard
North east view from the top of Mt Kosciusko 1866

elevated” subject matter in the style of a new “truthful”‘ realism.

He would go on to have more formal studies as well. One of the most impressionable institutions and people he would meet came from Germany. According to Wikiart, “During his studies at the Düsseldorf Academy he absorbed the new criterion for German art promoted by his landscape lecturer Johann Wilhelm Schirmer under the directorship of ex-Nazaren member Wilhelm von Schadow: to present “elevated” subject matter in the style of a new “truthful”‘ realism.” You can see this truthful realism in his works, particularly those from his time in Australia and New Zealand. His work magically transports us back to the past– a jump into his world– a place to be part of the nature he immortalized and a chance to feel the crisp air he felt as he painted these works.

Milford Sound, New Zealand - Eugene von Guerard
Milford Sound, New Zealand

From wide open spaces to rural Australian countryside and life Eugene von Guerard is sure to tantalize your imagination for an age that is now only a brief chapter in the history of mankind.

View of Geelong, 1856 - Eugene von Guerard
View of Geelong 1856

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Learn more about this artist and see more of their work on Wikiart and/or Wikipedia (all information and art is public domain available from the aforementioned sources)

Eugene von Guérard, Ballarat, 1854 - Eugene von Guerard
Eugene von Guérard, Ballarat (self portrait, 1854)

Emerson and the Wave

Emerson and the Wave Transcript

Emerson and the Wave: Howdy and welcome back to The Plutarch Project Podcast. this is episode 2 of our short form podcasts, “resonare illustrationis”-or echoes of illumination a brief illuminating look at a piece of literature, history, or philosophy to fill the gaps between our longer form podcasts. Don’t forget to subscribe and share if you find yourself picking up what we are putting down!

Today we will be focusing on a short piece by Ralph Waldo Emerson, an American Essayist, poet, lecturer, and leader of the transcendental movement in the 19th century. Now, if you think you are a good writer, check this cat’s work out. The way he bends the English language to his poetic will sends shivers down my spine and knocks my socks right off. We will only get a short taste of it here today, but seriously, this guy is nothing short of amazing. Aaaand a lot of his work can be found online for free… take a look at our transcripts for a few links with his work and bio to get started.

Today’s excerpt can be found in one of his most popular essays, “Self-Reliance.” Before we jump into his words let’s take a second to consider ourselves and the role we play in the larger systems of human cooperation. Where do we reside? what laws and ideas are considered “common sense”? What shared identity do we have to those who also reside within a common system? Where do these ideas come from? And most importantly, are we forging our own path or are we walking upon the ground tread upon and flattened for us by those who came before?

Let’s put those questions on the backburner for a spell and jump into Emerson’s words. Near the end of the essay Emerson notes that, [quote] 

Society is a wave. The wave moves onward, but the water of which it is composed does not. The same particle does not rise from the valley to the ridge. Its unity is only phenomenal. The persons who make up a nation to-day, next year die, and their experience with them. (pg.75)

People often see society as some “other” entity. They will say things such as, “It’s society’s fault” or “It’s just part of who we, or they, are.” But, in fact society is literally all of us. A jigsaw puzzle is composed of pieces and we, the people, compose the society. Some of us are a bit more rounded or jagged than others, but when put in the proper place the picture becomes clear. Although we are part of this larger picture everything, and I mean everything, is in a constant flux. We are the wave, but the individuals in society, the particles in Emerson’s words, are constantly moving about; coming and going regardless, and often unaware, of the waves path. 

We, in the post-enlightenment era, are constantly building upon those who laid the path before us. Although this time is ours, it’s not too long before we meet the reaper and are replaced by those trying to find their own way in this wavy beautiful mess of existence. They too will find themselves dependent upon those who laid the seeds of the succulent fruit that they will enjoy. Since we are all in the same situation it is no great leap to see that our thoughts turn not toward the wave, and how we can influence it, but rather toward our fellow citizens and what they do or don’t have.

Emerson and the Wave continues, 

Men have looked away from themselves and at things so long, that they have come to esteem the religious, the learned, and civil institutions as guards of property, and they depreciate assaults on these, because they feel them to be assaults on property. They measure their esteem of each other by what each has, and not by what each is. (pg.75)

Keeping up with the Jones’ or Kardashian’s for any younger folks listening out there, relying on the MAN or Big Brother to take care of you and look out for you, relying on religion for hope or institutions for guidance has lead society to forget that we are just talking animals trying to make sense of the situation we find ourselves in. And we have come to rely on these things to frame the world in which we live. But Emerson, one among a long line of thinkers before him, proposes that these things are empty; useful in dealing with each other perhaps,

 but void of the meaning we are seeking. something that, [quote] “perpetually renews itself wherever the man breathes.” (pg.76) What is it? To put it simply, it’s yourself. A healthy reliance upon your own abilities and ideas to forge your way through life. Emerson quoting Caliph Ali writes, [quote] “They lot or portion of life is seeking after thee; therefore be at rest from seeking after it” (pg.76). Emerson notes this trend in politics, we believe that growing in numbers makes us stronger. And perhaps we are right in some areas, but not when it comes down to the individual level. 

The wave will move regardless, but what about you, that teeny tiny particle of water inside? Will you continue to wander aimlessly through the sea? Or will you forge your own path toward the shore?

Emerson continues, “ask nothing of men, and in the endless mutation, though only firm column must presently appear the upholder of all that surrounds thee. He who knows that power is inborn, that he is weak because he has looked for good out of him and elsewhere, and so perceiving, throws himself unhesitatingly on his thought, instantly rights himself, stands in the erect, position, commands his limbs, works miracles; just as a man who stands on his feet is stronger than a man who stands on his head” (pg.76)

All along the answers reside within us. We build upon the knowledge, experiences, and ideas of those before us; but our path is our own. And once we have realized this we can begin to utilize our own innate power to push ourselves in the direction of the best of all possible outcomes. Why search the mountains and the aisles of the local supermarket for something already inside of you? You already have something that can be explored every moment, every day, every year for an entire lifetime and still be mostly shrouded from our conscious observation. The great wealth of your existence is already inside of you and day by day it grows ever richer. 

Emerson notes, “So use all that is called Fortune. Most men gamble with her, and gain all, and lose all, as her wheel rolls. But do thou leave as unlawful these winnings, and deal with Cause and Effect, the chancellors of God. In the Will work and acquire, and thou hast chained the wheel of Chance, and shalt sit hereafter out of fear from her rotations.”(pg. 76)

By relying on your nature, using the world that you have helped build inside of you the highs and lows of life can no longer chain you to the wave. You will be free from the tide and free to make your own way in this world. Emerson leaves us with one last thought noting that the good things in life aren’t prepping you for even more bliss but he warns, “and you think good days are preparing for you. Do not believe it. Nothing can bring you peace but yourself. Nothing can bring you peace but the triumph of principles” (pg.76). Trust yourself and be free of the chains of the wave, rely on yourself and find yourself basking in the rays of your own sunshine. 

So let’s ask ourselves about Emerson and the wave from the same questions from before,

Where do I reside in this world? 

What institutions, laws and ideas am I chained to? 

What shared identity do I have to those who also reside within this common system?

 Where did these ideas come from? 

And most importantly, am I forging my own path or am I simply relying on the wave to bring me to where I think I need to be?

Let us know what you think about Emerson and the Wave in the comments. Thanks for listening, and as always, onward!

If you enjoyed this podcast Emerson and the Wave share, like, subscribe, dance, compose an ode for the ages, or something like that. Don’t forget to check out the transcripts for extra useful links! Good day!

Useful Links

Open source “Self-Reliance”: https://www.gutenberg.org/files/16643/16643-h/16643-h.htm

Ralph Waldo Emerson WIKI

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